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INDEX
Vol. 41, Nos. 1-51, pp. 1-2896
Jan. 1 - Dec. 31, 2010

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

    ECONOMIC POLICY
      – ARRA provisions
      – Cap-and-trade program necessity for emissions reduction, renewable energy development, 369
      – Clean energy, incorporation into Senate jobs creation bill, 602
      – Climate change
        – – Cal. law implementation, impact on jobs, 567
        – – Stationary source GHG regulation
          – – – Governors' support, 604
          – – – Job losses due to denying EPA authority, 531; Jackson on EPA action as spurring innovation, investment, 603
          – – – State resolutions supporting delay, Tenn. and Ill., 603
        – – Wis. green jobs bill, 136
      – Energy efficiency
        – – Carbon emissions increase smaller due to economy, DOC report, 938
        – – Jobs creation proposal, 205; Reid on inclusion in bill, 323; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2847
      – Fuel-efficient vehicles, impact of clean energy economy on jobs, 608
      – Green economy initiatives
      – Portland cement kiln NESHAP, union official on job loss potential, 320; industry report, 361
      – Water infrastructure projects, jobs creation emphasis on Congressional funding, 686
    ECOSYSTEMS
      – Ammonia, water quality criteria to protect freshwater life, 26
      – Climate change threats in Montana, 837
      – Conservation, administration adoption of national policy on oceans, 1650
      – Gulf Coast restoration after BP oil spill
        – – Assessment of damages, early stages, 1716; task unprecedented, Special Report, 1854
        – – Federal commitment affirmation, 1950
        – – Funding plans, 2208; 80 percent plan for penalty assessments, 2757
        – – Natural resource damages, assessment and restoration planning, 2207; BP reimbursement of assessment costs, 2420
        – – Task force creation, executive order, 2268; executive director appointment, 2421
      – Mountaintop mining impacts on, EPA draft report, 839
      – San Joaquin Bay restoration plan, 2817
      – Water projects, systematic approach to non-monetary benefit valuation, 21
    ECUADOR
      – Amazon environmental damage suit against Chevron
        – – Arbitration may proceed (S.D.N.Y.), 625; order to produce documents, 2747
        – – Court delays violated Bilateral Investment Treaty (Perm. Ct. Arb.), 754
        – – Fraudulent evidence, Chevron claims (N.D. Ga.), 799
        – – Removal of judge by Ecuadorian court, 2267
    EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
      – Energy efficiency, Md. community college projects, bill, 860; governor signs, 1199
      – HAPs monitoring, EPA results for Eden Gardens Elem., 1927
      – Hazardous materials, San Diego school district settlement with state, 137
      – Lead in drinking water, pilot testing program, 951
      – Schools
        – – Identification of potential hazards, guidance, 2644
        – – Toxic ash site, pollution exclusion applies (11th Cir.), 1582
      – Sustainable development education, interagency summit, 2151
    EFFLUENT GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS
      – Mercury in dental fillings, EPA consideration, 1250; proposed rulemaking plans, 2202
      – Oil and gas industry, study of potential pollution, 499
      – Steam electric power generation
        – – Deadlines for issuing rule (D.D.C.), 2524
        – – Rule revisions, 73
    EIAs
    EISs
    ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, AND DISTRIBUTION
      – Air toxics, Outlook 2010, SplRpt (1/22/10) S–5
      – CAIR
        – – Emissions reductions
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2995
        – – Interstate transport of pollutants
        – – Nitrogen oxide allowances
          – – – Allocation data, release, 1455
          – – – Distribution, challenge (D.C. Cir.), 359
      – Carbon sequestration
      – Clean coal plants
      – Climate change
        – – Carbon reduction surcharge, Los Angeles utility approval, 700; city council rejects increase, 802
        – – Hurricane damage intensification, reconsideration of decision (5th Cir.), 471; lack of quorum, dismissal, 1235; (U.S., rev sought), 1993
        – – Nuisance
          – – – Second Circuit ruling leaves several issues open, 472; (U.S., rev sought), 1753; request to vacate ruling (brief filed), 1934; labor union support of utilities (brief filed), 1991; 12 states join brief (brief filed), 1991; (rev grant), 2738
      – Coal combustion waste
      – Coal-fired power plants
        – – Basin Electric proposed plant, EIS cancellation, 2848
        – – Big Stone Generating Station, impermissible challenge to operating permit (8th Cir.), 1872
        – – Biomass electricity compares unfavorably, Mass. study, 1324
        – – Carbon sequestration
        – – Chattahoochee River plant, issuance of final permits, 858
        – – Coleto Creek Power Station, Tex. ALJs recommendation on permits, 396; approval of permits, 1025
        – – Dominion Power proposed plant in southwestern Va., permit upheld (Va. Ct. App.), 1264
        – – Edgewater Generating Station operating permit review, EPA consent decree (W.D. Wis.), 1549; Wis. to review permit, 2054
        – – Edwardsport Generating Station, PSD claim time-barred (S.D. Ind.), 2113
        – – Fayette Power Project, threat of lawsuit over Tex. flexible permit, 1673
        – – Four Corners Power Plant, best available retrofit technology under regional haze rule, 2295; partial shutdown agreement, 2561; comment period extension, 2736
        – – Hoosier Energy agreement to upgrade pollution controls (S.D. Ind.), 1687
        – – Hugh L. Spurlock Generating Station, cost analysis of low-sulfur coal use, 33
        – – India, Ex-Im Bank loan guarantees, 1516
        – – J.P. Pulliam Generating Station, petition challenging operating permit (W.D. Wis.), 979; EPA orders state review, 1631
        – – Michigan not required to regulate CO2 emissions (Mich. Ct. App.), 393
        – – Mirant Corp., Md. county imposition of carbon tax, 1202; Mirant files suit (D. Md.), 1323
        – – Natural gas conversion consideration, Colo. bill, 912
        – – Navajo Generating Station federal implementation plan, 599
        – – NSR enforcement initiative, 2731
        – – Okla. petition for EPA review of Tex. operating permit procedures, 1119
        – – Pacific Northwest plants consider fuel switch, 992
        – – Plant Washington, rejection of Ga.-issued permit, 2875
        – – Portland Generating Station, EPA settles N.J. suit to review Pa. operating permit (3d Cir.), 720; N.J. seeks emissions reduction order, 1119; EPA extension of deadline to respond, 1565; N.J. supplemental petition, 2113; extension of response deadline, 2558
        – – Premature deaths, estimates, 2055
        – – Reporting of GHG emissions, petition stricter nitrous oxide requirements, 2451
        – – Riesel, Tex. plant, MACT determination required (5th Cir.), 2613
        – – Seminole Electric construction application for Palatka power plant, withdrawal, 33
        – – State Line Generating Station, notice of intent to sue, 2056
        – – Sunflower Elec. expansion, PSD permit approval, 2876
        – – Tenaska Trailblazer Energy Center
          – – – Air quality permit approval, 2822
          – – – Carbon dioxide capture agreement, 914
        – – TVA generator retirement plans, 1928
        – – Wabash River Power Station, remedy of NSR violations (S.D. Ind.), 7; reversal of decision (7th Cir.), 2293; request for rehearing, 2732
        – – White Stallion Energy Center, Tex. air permit approval, 2274
        – – Xcel Energy
          – – – Emissions reduction, Colo. bill requiring sharp cuts, 637; House approval, 701; new law, 912; commission approval of plan, 2818; final approval, 2875
          – – – Hayden plant, EPA to review operating permit, 102
      – Cogeneration plant, siting board jurisdiction to assess impact (Ohio), 2707
      – Cooling water intake systems
      – Demand increases, Pacific Northwest council plan includes energy efficiency, conservation, 372
      – Effluent guidelines and standards for steam electric power industry
        – – Deadlines for issuing rule (D.D.C.), 73
        – – Rule revisions, 73
      – Electricity rates, Conn. legislature approves bill, 1085; governor vetoes, 1260
      – Emissions reduction, New York, 2160
      – Emissions survey, 2008 benchmark, 1455
      – Interstate transport of pollutants
      – Mercury emissions, 2000-2008 statistics, 597
      – Natural gas-fired plants
        – – Russell City Energy Center, EPA permit approval, 2619
        – – Va. plant to address power shortages, 2770
      – Net metering, Del. governor signs bill, 1730
      – New source performance standards, EPA agreement to propose sector-wide GHG controls (D.C. Cir.), 2845
      – New source review program
      – Nuclear energy
      – PSD permits, Bay Area AQMD approves GHG limits, 288
      – Renewable energy sources, standard
      – Simultaneous implementation of rules, impact on reliability, 2400
      – Sulfur hexafluoride, Cal. emissions limits, 506
      – Superfund, financial responsibility proposed rule, 71
      – Technology development, DOE funding, 475; small business awards, 1758
      – Transboundary pollution
      – Transmission corridors
        – – Grid protection against cyberattacks
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5026
        – – Mid-Atlantic wind farm development, undersea transmission line plans, 2303
        – – One Nevada Transmission Line, DOE loan guarantee, 2355
        – – Policy, eastern governors' opposition, 1572
        – – Research projects, DOE grant awards, 1576
        – – Smart grid
          – – – Cal. deployment guidance, commission approval, 1478
          – – – Consumer options, request for comments, 323
          – – – Global development, administration support, 2356
          – – – International organization to accelerate deployment, 2125
          – – – Planning regulation revisions needed, 937
          – – – Privacy concerns, challenges, 1460
          – – – Renewable energy integration, proposal, 2622; request for comments, 2741
          – – – Standards development on course, 1518
          – – – Utilities impeding expansion of renewables, wind energy group opinion, 834
        – – State objections, FERC's ability to overrule states based on national interest (U.S., rev den), 212
        – – Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project approval, 32
        – – Wind energy, Midwest proposal, 2850
    ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS
      – Superfund financial responsibility, advance notice of proposed rulemaking, 114
    ELECTRONIC REPORTING
      – Discharge permits, EPA request for comments, 1530; progress on proposed rule, 2078
      – Emissions data, Conn. system, 392
    ELECTRONIC WASTE
      – Basel Action Network, NRDC endorsement of stewardship program, 333
      – Certified electronics recycler, cancellation of trademark registration (W.D. Wash.), 1308
      – CRT importers and exporters, confidential information identification, 1762
      – Export to developing countries, EPA push for bill limiting, 1307; GAO recommendations to EPA, 1827; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 6252
      – International priorities, Jackson on, 1902
      – N.Y. collection program
        – – Challenge to New York City law dropped (S.D.N.Y.), 1482
        – – Governor signs bill, 1262
      – N.C. recycling law, governor signs, 1612
      – Or. collection program, 296; industry funding, 2597
      – Recycling by federal agencies, task force, 2572
      – Vt. collection program, governor signs bill, 1026
      – Wash. collection program, 296
    ELECTROPLATING
      – Chromium electroplating NESHAP, minor revisions, 2110; proposed rule, 2402
      – Equipment ownership opens CERCLA liability (N.D. Ill.), 376
      – Hazardous waste storage, exclusion of evidence of prior waste conviction (S.D. W.Va.), 840
    EMERGENCY PLANNING AND RESPONSE
      – Aluminum industry, penalties for violations at 16 sites nationwide, 284
      – Ammonia release, compliance agreement with Cal. meat processor, 462
      – Chlorine leak, residents outside mandatory evacuation area cannot sue (4th Cir.), 2535
      – Disaster planning, DHS role, 2152
      – Oil spills
        – – Alaska contingency plans, intent to sue, 2588
        – – BP Gulf spill
        – – Eagle Otome cleanup, 222
        – – Federal contingency plan, Allen on clarification, 2264
        – – Industry task force reports, 2019
        – – Marine firefighting requirements, information collection request, 2014
        – – Removal equipment, information collection request, 2014
        – – Response plans
          – – – Flaws, lawmakers seek more details on company plans, 1487
          – – – Policy updating needed, 1486
        – – Safety institute, oil spill commission recommendations, 2758
      – Spill prevention, control, and countermeasure requirements, compliance date extension, milk container exemption, 1367
      – Toxics Release Inventory
    EMINENT DOMAIN
      – Utah governor signs bills authorizing procedures against U.S. government property, 762
    EMISSIONS TRADING
      – Accounting standards, liabilities for allocations, 2066
      – Acid rain program
      – CAIR rule
      – Cap-and-trade programs
        – – Administration support, push for Senate action, 258
        – – Agriculture, Vilsack on benefits, 605
        – – Allowance distribution, GAO recommendations, 731
        – – Auction proceeds refunded to public
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2877
        – – CAA inflexibility, business executives on, 416
        – – California
          – – – Air Resources Bd. 2010 priorities, 289
          – – – Allowance distribution restrictions, bill stalls, 1545
          – – – Auctions, governor on phase-in of program, 757
          – – – Carbon offsets, compliance-based accounting tools development, 506
          – – – Draft rules, 2478; CARB approval, 2872
          – – – Emerging markets, link with, 2592
          – – – Implementation, proposed regulations, Analysis & Perspective, 2657
          – – – Outlook 2010, SplRpt (1/22/10) S–13
          – – – Revenue estimate, 130
          – – – Workshops to provide feedback, 1147
        – – Carbon price impact on carbon sequestration technology development, report, 1875
        – – Economics, passage necessary to reduce emissions, develop renewable energy, 369
        – – FY2011 EPA budget, revenue uncertain, 298
        – – House Republican pledge to America, opposition to bill, 2180
        – – Job losses, CBO prediction, 1056
        – – Key to transition to clean energy economy, Obama position, 413
        – – New Mexico
          – – – Complaint to stop adoption of emissions cap (N.M. Dist. Ct.), 185; preliminary injunction, 913
          – – – Proposed rule establishing program, 1150; hearing scheduled, 1908; approval, 2481
        – – Renewables, carbon cap to support industry, 267
        – – Senate proposal
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1733
        – – Standardized offset guidelines, regional program recommendations, 1180
      – Carbon offsets
        – – Forest project provisions
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454, S 1733
        – – Ozone-depleting substance recovery, destruction, Cal. voluntary registry, 390
        – – Registry, Chicago Climate Exchange, 2406
      – Chicago Climate Exchange, market collapse, 2406
      – GHG emission regulation better done with CAA, coal executive says, 161
      – Power plants, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury emissions
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2995
      – Va. law, coverage of all power plants, 1025
      – Western states initiative
    EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
      – Hazardous waste, no intentional targeting of individuals found (N.D. Cal.), 276
    ENDANGERED SPECIES
      – Atlantic bluefin tuna, petition for listing, 2153
      – Black-backed woodpecker, post-forest fire logging approval (9th Cir.), 2589
      – Bull trout
        – – Critical habitat designation revision proposal, 177; final rule, 2331
        – – Salmon hatchery, reassessment of biological opinion (9th Cir.), 2763
      – Canada lynx, remand on protected habitat determination (D. Mont.), 1785
      – Candidate Notice of Review, additions, 2589
      – Climate change
        – – American Pika, determination of adaptability, 341
        – – Corals, status review, 387
        – – Polar bears, 2009 status report, 84
      – Cook Inlet beluga whale, critical habitat designation
        – – Alaska seeks overturning of listing (D.D.C.), 1319
        – – Comment period extension, 129
      – Critical habitat
        – – Economic analysis of designations (U.S., rev sought), 2588
        – – Tighter protections, 561
      – Delta smelt, Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta
        – – Human consequences of biological opinion, failure to weigh harm (E.D. Cal.), 1196; new opinion ordered, 2869
        – – Water pumping reduction (E.D. Cal.), 387
      – Downstream flows, Fla. argument rejected (M.D. Fla.), 1730
      – Ecosystem-based approach for listing, habitat designation on Kauai, 852
      – Findings, lawsuits seeking protection of 93 species (D.D.C.) (D. Ariz.) (D. Or.) (E.D. Cal.), 443
      – Florida manatee, critical habitat designation revisions, 126
      – Georgia Pigtoe mussel, listing, 2474
      – Gravel mine expansion incidental take permit, rejection of biological opinions (W.D. Wash.), 439
      – Gray wolves, restoration of protection (D. Mont.), 1844
      – Grizzly bears, Forest Serv. herbicide spraying plan halted (D. Mont.), 851
      – Gulf of Mexico oil and gas extraction
        – – Challenge of activities as violation of act, 1161
        – – Dispersant use in BP oil spill, notice of intent to sue, 1272
      – Highway bridge construction, job creation mandate trumps environmental laws (11th Cir.), 2142
      – Indiana bats, incidental take permit proposal for Ohio wind farm, 286
      – Interrupted rocksnail, listing, 2474
      – Kenk's amphipod, candidate for protection, 2589
      – Kentucky arrow darter, candidate for protection, 2589
      – Klamath River farmers to reduce irrigation use due to needs of endangered fish, 1080
      – Leatherback sea turtle, critical habitat proposal, 84
      – Levee vegetation, planned lawsuit over revision of rules without consultation, 1784
      – Litigation costs, impact on FWS budget, 561
      – Marbled murrelet, Shell WindEnergy incidental take permit, 31
      – Mexican spotted owl, critical habitat designation upheld (9th Cir.), 1315; (U.S., rev sought), 2376
      – Northern spotted owl
        – – Critical habitat designation, remand request (D.D.C.), 176
        – – Forest management, DOI proposals, 1725
        – – High-quality habitat, draft revised recovery plan, 2088; comment period extension, 2702
        – – Incidental take permit, Shell WindEnergy, 31
      – Offshore oil and gas extraction
        – – Consultations, DOI policy revisions, 1382
        – – Gulf of Mexico activities
          See Gulf of Mexico oil and gas extraction, this heading
      – Pacific fisher, challenge of decision to delay listing (N.D. Cal.), 852
      – Pacific smelt, listing as threatened due to climate change, 629
      – Pacific walrus
        – – Preliminary decision, deadline extension (D. Alaska), 2154
        – – Survey results, 84
      – Packard's milkvetch, candidate for protection, 2589
      – Penguins, groups threaten suit to complete proposed listing, 85; EPA to complete proposed listings (N.D. Cal.), 1316
      – Pesticide exposure, environmental group threatens lawsuit, 286
      – Polar bears
        – – Alaska notice of intent to sue over critical habitat designation, 2867
        – – Critical habitat designation, draft economic analysis, 1255; designation, 2701
        – – Government to provide new argument against listing (D.D.C.), 2375; decision remanded, 2536; constant population warrants listing as threatened, 2868
        – – Oil drilling, notice of intent to sue over impact of potential Arctic oil spill, 1014
      – Rainbow trout, seagoing trout distinct population (9th Cir.), 1955
      – Ringed seals, proposed listing as threatened, 2742
      – Rio Grande silvery minnow, scope of actions available to DOI (10th Cir.), 954
      – Rock Creek Mine, EIS not updated with latest information (D. Mont.), 1195
      – Rosemont talussnail, candidate for protection, 2589
      – Rough hornsnail, listing, 2474
      – Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta biological opinions, scientific review, 696
      – Sage grouse
        – – Agriculture, population and habitat protection initiative, 630; USDA-DOI agreement, 851
        – – Cattle grazing allotments, remand of Forest Serv. study (9th Cir.), 630; sliding scale test justifies injunction, 1781
        – – Core area protection strategy, impact, 82
        – – Precluded listing, criticism, 562; conservation groups challenge determination (D. Idaho), 1540
      – Salmon
      – Sea lions, remand of decision allowing killing to protect salmon (9th Cir.), 2701
      – Seabirds, lead pollution at Midway Atoll, 285
      – Steller sea lions
        – – Alaska governor petition to delist as threatened, 2029
        – – Fishery closure recommendations, 1844; Alaska challenges commercial fishing limits (D. Alaska), 2815
      – Vandenberg monkeyflower, candidate for protection, 2589
      – Voluntary habitat protection programs, Senate hearing, 953
      – Wolverines in northern Rockies, 12-month finding, 2815
    ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS
      – Drinking water screening program
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5320
    ENERGY DEPARTMENT (DOE)
      – Alaska natural gas transportation projects coordinator, Persily nomination advancement, 479
      – ARRA implementation adviser, Rogers resignation, 2124
      – Assistant sec'y for electricity delivery and energy reliability, Hoffman nomination advancement, 479
      – Energy efficiency, audit report, 1574
      – FY2011 appropriations, Senate committee approves funding bill, 1635
      – FY2011 budget, administration proposal, 299; clean energy technology development, 300; renewable energy and other technology loan guarantee program, 301; legacy radioactive waste site cleanup, 302; Yucca Mountain funding elimination, 303; Senate committee hearing, 332; criticism of proposed funding cuts for fossil fuel programs, 607; defense of budget request for environmental management, 618; support of nuclear technology research funding, 673
      – Loan programs, defense of, 2186
      – Research programs, House panel approval of American COMPETES Act reauthorization bill, 730; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5116, HR 5325
      – Undersecretary, Johnson resignation, 2124
      – Yucca Mountain project
    ENERGY EFFICIENCY
      – Appliances
        – – Carbon footprint, full fuel-cycle analysis, DOE proposal, 1936; opposition, 2302
        – – Energy Star program
          – – – Fraud and abuse, certification of fictitious products, 732; EPA announces stricter requirements, 829
          – – – Reforms planned for 2009, lack of implementation, 2453
        – – Freezers, proposed tougher standards, 2118
        – – Labeling, Energy Star product testing plan, 669
        – – National Consensus Appliance Agreements Act, introduction, 2246
        – – Noncompliance of products sold, DOE penalties, 2064
        – – Outlook 2010, SplRpt (1/22/10) S–18
        – – Refrigerators
          – – – Tougher standards, proposal, 2118
          – – – Violations, 112
        – – Reporting, compliance data, 112
        – – Televisions, labeling proposal, 542; approval, 2406
        – – Water heaters, two-tiered standard based on capacity, 784
      – Audits of large industrial facilities, Cal. requirement, 1728
      – Boiler and industrial furnace emissions, compliance tool, 2728
      – Brownfields, component of due diligence, 899
      – Building codes
        – – Decisionmaker survey finds priority in construction, retrofit projects, 1300
        – – Energy Star award-winning cities, list, 670
        – – International code
          – – – Incorporation of local needs, 627
          – – – Model code, approval, 2514
        – – LEED certification system, monopoly (S.D.N.Y.), 2358
        – – Md. community college projects, bill, 860; governor signs, 1199
        – – New York City
          – – – Legislative package, 36
          – – – Task force recommendations, implementation bill, 294; mayor signs, 702; legislative package, 2336
        – – Retrofit Ramp-Up Initiative, ARRA awards, 889
        – – Retrofits, states to develop comprehensive plans, 69
      – Climate change
        – – Carbon emission increase smaller due to economy, DOC report, 938
        – – Senate compromise bill, provisions under consideration, 886
        – – Utility requirements
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2454, S 1733
      – Contracts, Ga. constitutional amendment, 2482
      – Data centers, Energy Star program, 1301
      – DOE enforcement authority, expansion proposal, 2119
      – Emissions reduction, congressional consideration, Special Report, 2651
      – Enforcement, DOE culture changes, Special Report, 2433
      – Export initiative, Commerce plans, 325
      – Federal agencies
        – – DOE audit, report, 1574
        – – Technology use
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3251
        – – Training, bill
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5112, S 3250
      – Federal procurement standards outdated, 993
      – Fuel efficiency
      – FY2011 appropriations, Senate committee approves funding bill, 1635
      – Gas turbines, research and development
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2900
      – Grants
        – – Block grant program, expenditures, 1876
        – – EPA announcement, 1300
      – Green energy manufacturing sector, China trade practices, 2068; congressional request for administration action, 2183
      – Homes
        – – Energy Star program, stricter standards for participating builders, 890
        – – Green financing benefits
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1379
        – – Home Star energy retrofit rebate program
          – – – House action
            See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 5019
          – – – Senate draft, 155; Obama announces program, 468; implementation goal, 607; subcommittee approval, 668; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3177, S 3434
        – – HUD block grant program, funding
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2336
        – – Manufactured housing, improvement funding
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1320
        – – Property Assessed Clean Energy loan program
          – – – California suit alleging finance firms of hampering state efforts (N.D. Cal.), 1571
          – – – Finance firms exposed to losses, 1570
        – – Recovery Through Retrofit program, 2513
        – – Retrofit incentives
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3663
        – – Rural homes and buildings
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 4785
        – – Weatherization, expenditure of ARRA funds, 474; impacts of Davis-Bacon Act requirements, 670; awards, 1937
      – India-U.S. agreement, 2516
      – Investment, Mass. requirements for utilities, 292
      – Jobs creation, Senate proposal, 205; Reid on inclusion in bill, 323; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2847
      – Lights
      – Loans
        – – Commercial and residential buildings
          – – – House bill, introduction, 1235
          – – – Senate bill
            See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3079
        – – Electronically tintable windows, guarantee for maker, 540
        – – Guarantee appropriations
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2847
        – – Rural homes and buildings
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 4785
        – – Wind energy, guarantee for Hawaiian developer, 540
      – Military facilities and operations, DOD efforts to reduce energy use, 889; application of green building standards, 1995
      – Neighborhoods, new LEED rating, 995
      – N.Y. governor signs bills, 1791
      – Outlook 2010, SplRpt (1/22/10) S–17; SplRpt (1/22/10) S–18
      – Power demand, Pacific Northwest council plan includes measures, 372
      – Research projects, DOE grant awards, 1576
      – Small motors, final rule, 540
      – Smart meters, privacy challenges, 1460
      – Standards backlog, DOE plans for expedited rulemaking, 2568
      – Supply-chain promotion
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3396
      – Technology adoption, impact projections, 479
      – Testing methods, U.S.-EU discussions on harmonization, 2456
      – Waste energy recovery, groups on tax credits, 835
    ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY ACT
      – Cellulosic biofuels, DOE reverse auction to award financial incentives, 1645
      – Ethanol pipeline proposal, feasibility study, 1642
    ENERGY POLICY
      – Climate change
        – – Carbon caps as key to transition to clean energy economy, Obama position, 413
        – – Jobs focus more favorable than health and environment, poll, 207
      – Congressional actions
        – – Administration support, push for Senate action, 258
        – – Dorgan retirement impact on Senate, 66
        – – Health care uncertainty may boost prospects, 204
        – – House
          – – – Republican takeover, impact, 2483
          – – – Ways and Means draft bill, analysis of benefits, 2357
        – – Outlook 2010, SplRpt (1/22/10) S–15
        – – Senate
          – – – Climate change, compromise bill
          – – – Democrat push for action, 663; Obama meeting with Senators, Reid seeks agreement on strategy, 1353; Republican resistance to plan combining oil spill, energy legislation, 1402; abandonment of carbon limits for focus on oil spills, energy efficiency, 1633; report on loss of energy investments due to dropped bill, 2065
          – – – Energy bill
            See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 1462, S 3663, S 3815
          – – – Fuel efficiency bill
            See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3464
          – – – Minority leader signals willingness to work with administration, 2507
        – – Separate climate bill, governors coalition on, 601
        – – State of the Union address, priority for 2010, 202
      – DOD strategy outlook, ramifications of impacts, 268
      – League of Conservation Voters report card, 160
      – Offshore oil extraction, announcement of new plan, 724; Alaskans' opinions, 726; proposal part of push for legislation, 780
      – Oil independence, introduction of Senate bill, 1636
      – Research, advisers on increased investment in technology, 2680
      – Sustainable development, U.N. advisory group on, 935
    ENFORCEMENT
      See also specific subject of enforcement
      – Criminal prosecution
      – FY2009 EPA actions, report, 27
      – FY2010 EPA actions, report, 2757
      – National priorities, EPA list, 27; proposal, 79; comments, 225; fewer priorities in 2011 and beyond, 282; addition of energy extraction to list, 434; Analysis & Perspective, 574
      – Outlook 2010, SplRpt (1/22/10) S–32; SplRpt (1/22/10) S–32
      – Penalties
      – State data verification, EPA memo, 2696
    ENGINES
      – Diesel engines
      – Imports violating CAA standards, Pep Boys settlement (D.D.C.), 1047
      – Marine engine sales without compliance certification (D.D.C.), 2242
      – Nonroad engines, transportation construction industry challenge untimely (U.S., rev sought), 1351; (rev den), 2241
      – Small motor energy efficiency standards, final rule, 540
      – Stationary spark-ignition reciprocating internal combustion engine NESHAP, final rule publication, 1932
    ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITS
      – Voluntary program, Tex. flexible permits, 1377
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS (EIAs)
      – Chemical weapons disposal by explosion, Colo. pilot plant, 486
      – Cogeneration plant, siting board jurisdiction to assess impact (Ohio), 2707
      – Energy projects, permit process flaws, 1576
      – GHG emissions, impact
        – – Cal. guidelines, 130
        – – Federal agency consideration
          – – – Bar
            See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 3230
          – – – Guidance, 68; release of draft near, 107; issuance, 364; comments, 671
      – Highway construction
        – – Bridges
          – – – Finding vacated (D. Minn.), 695
          – – – Job creation mandate trumps environmental laws (11th Cir.), 2142
        – – Preferred path upheld (D. Kan.), 2536
      – Logging, Cal. GHG emissions impact analysis challenge (Cal. Super. Ct.), 290
      – Mitigation, draft guidance on oversight, 497
      – Natural gas development
        – – Papua New Guinea, threat of suit over U.S. funding, 631
        – – Wyo. project, BLM approval upheld (D.C. Cir.), 1721
      – N.C. governor signs bills, 1791
      – Neches River tract slated for reservoir selection as wildlife refuge (U.S., rev den), 441
      – Offshore dredging for sand and gravel, release of documents on 3 projects, 224
      – Outreach by federal agencies, recommendations, 2087
      – Plastic bags, single-use, 613; Cal. committee approval of ban, 1543
      – San Diego fire prevention plan, environmental review exemption invalid (Cal. Super. Ct.), 573
      – Tongass Natl. Forest, timber sale may proceed (9th Cir.), 1540
      – Water pipeline project, review extension, 2082
      – Western Canada oil sands pipelines, U.S. predicts minimal impact, 832; groups urge denial of presidential permit, 1513; supplemental EIS with GHG emissions accounting urged, 1514; request for State Dept. analysis, 2455; Republican request for State Dept. approval, 2568; Republicans urge approval, 2851
      – Wind energy, proposed N.J. projects would have minimal impact, 1428
    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS (EISs)
      – Carbon sequestration
        – – Kern County, Cal. project, preparation, 782
        – – Mountaineer coal-fired power plant, W.Va., request for comments, 1298
        – – Summit Power Group gasification plant, Tex., request for comments, 1298
      – Categorical exclusion use for federal agency actions
        – – Challenge of guidance as unlawful rewrite (D. Wyo.), 2422
        – – Draft guidance, 498; comments, 906; criticism, 1095; CEQ review in wake of Gulf oil spill, 1267; DOI restriction of use, 1893; case-by-case review plans, 2146; request for comments, 2323; final guidance, 2697
      – Coal-fired power plant, cancellation of preparation for Basin Electric project, 2848
      – Factors contributing to size, cost, complexity, 2534
      – Gold mine interference with tribal religious practice, rejection of injunction request (D. Nev.), 2007
      – Grand Canyon area moratorium on uranium mining, comments on content, 617
      – Hanford Nuclear Reservation cleanup plan, public hearings, 219; moratorium on moving off-site waste to facility, 1005
      – Mercury repository, release of draft for Tex. site, 329
      – Mines and mining
        – – Cumulative impact consideration (9th Cir.), 1410
        – – Endangered species impact not updated with latest information (D. Mont.), 1195
      – National forests, land management planning rule, 28
      – Natural gas drilling in Marcellus Shale
        – – Comments, 89
        – – Horizontal drilling, N.Y. orders case-by-case review, 962
      – Oil and gas development
        – – Exemption, challenge (D.D.C.), 1160
        – – Gulf of Mexico, additional studies impact on lease sales, 2583
        – – Lease Sale 193, order allowing exploratory well tests in Chukchi Sea (D. Alaska), 1842; start of new impact study, 2265
        – – Leasing plan for Chukchi, Beaufort, and Bering Seas, missed deadline, 500; Senate hearing, 500
        – – Little Snake area, proposed resource management plan, 1902
        – – NEPA policy review, order, 1155
        – – North Aleutian Basin, lack of guidance, 849
        – – Outer Continental Shelf leasing program, postponement of scoping meetings, 1539
        – – Shell Beaufort Sea drilling plan, challenge (9th Cir.), 30; approval upheld, 1146
        – – West Tavaputs Natural Gas Full Field Development Plan, record of decision, 1842
      – Radioactive materials, Canada plan to transport steam generators containing, 2634
      – Refinery analysis inadequate, Chevron project proposal (Cal. Ct. App.), 958
      – Spent nuclear fuel storage facility on tribal lands, DOI rejection of lease (D. Utah), 2260
      – Stream protection rule, state officials critical of EPA work performance, 2633
      – Wetlands, Cypress Creek Town Center dredge-and-fill permit (D.D.C), 1530
    ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE
      – Air emissions
        – – Movement of goods, report, 951
        – – Sector-wide regulation, considerations, 2585
      – Boilers, industrial furnaces, and incinerators, EPA analysis, 1288
      – Community participation, EPA initiative, 2412
      – DOJ assistant attorney general on enforcement issues, 559
      – EIS process complexities, 2534
      – EPA activities
        – – Associate assistant administrator position in enforcement office, 2535
        – – Consideration of effects on vulnerable communities, 227; guidance, 281; defining issue in review of process, 629; agreement to develop action plan, 693; cost-benefit model development, 694; workgroup to review recommendations, 1474; guidance on identification of disproportionate impacts, 1723; draft plan, 1724; clarification of policy needed, Special Report, 2430; advisory council draft comments, 2585
        – – Systematic challenge, Perciasepe on, 2587
      – Federal agencies, plan review, 2153
      – Federal-state coordination, advocates on, 2811
      – Hazardous waste recycling rule
        – – Impact assessment, 165
        – – Outlook 2010, SplRpt (1/22/10) S–21
      – Lead in drinking water, pilot program to test water quality in schools, day-care centers, 951
      – Permitting process, advisory council recommendations, 2586
      – Promotion, report cites opportunities, 798
      – Research, state-federal collaboration sought, 798
      – School siting, guidance on identifying potential hazards, 2644
      – Stationary source GHG regulation, consideration in permitting, 2180
    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
      – Agency priorities, 2010, 126
      – Criminal Investigation Div., accountability program abuses, 2418
      – Deputy administrator, Perciasepe confirmation, 28
      – Enforcement and Compliance Assurance Office
        – – Deputy assistant administrator, Bogoshian appointment, 385
        – – Environmental justice oversight, 2535
      – Environmental Information Office, Jackson nomination as assistant administrator, 1016; Senate confirmation, 1474
      – Environmental justice, consideration of effects on vulnerable communities, 227; guidance, 281; defining issue in review of process, 629; agreement to develop action plan, 693; cost-benefit model development, 694; workgroup to review recommendations, 1474; guidance on identification of disproportionate impacts, 1723; draft plan, 1724; clarification of policy needed, Special Report, 2430; advisory council draft comments, 2585
      – 5-year strategic plan, priorities, 2329
      – FY2010 appropriations, water program spending priorities, 1008; further action, see LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 2996
      – FY2011 appropriations bill, climate rules rider lacks Democrat support, 2058
      – FY2011 budget, administration proposal, 297; increased climate change research funding, 298; House appropriations panel members' concerns, 415; Jackson testifies at Senate hearing, 435; House hearing, 548; House subcommittee approval, 1658; presentation, 1718
      – Hiring of scientists, special authority, 1015
      – Inspector General, Senate panel approval of Elkins, 560; Senate confirmation, 1419
      – International priorities, Jackson on, 1902
      – Library reorganization, 2471
      – Open Government Plan, announcement, 798
      – Policy Office, Heinzerling resignation, 2508
      – Region 4, Fleming appointment as administrator, 2026
      – Region 5, Hedman appointment as administrator, 907
      – Region 8, Martin appointment as administrator, 953
      – Research and Dev. Office, Anastas confirmation as assistant administrator, 28; priorities outlined to SAB, 850; scientists work on path forward, 1421
      – Sustainability, incorporation study, 2699
      – Water Office, Stoner assumes deputy administrator post, 339
    EPICHLOROHYDRIN (106-89-8)
      – Drinking water standard, 6-year review, 685; comment period, 752
    EROSION
      – Conservation Reserve Program, enrollment numbers, 2088
      – Stormwater retention, Western states' concerns, 220
    ESTUARIES
      – Bayou Verdine, natural resource damages settlement, 2312
      – Chesapeake Bay
      – Delaware River basin, proposed update of water quality criteria, 1588
      – Jamaica Bay restoration projects, 509
      – National Estuary Program reauthorization
        See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, HR 4715
      – Puget Sound
        – – Acidification of waters, study, 1656
        – – Oil spill, Polar Tankers natural resource damages settlement (W.D. Wash.), 623
        – – Restoration
          See LEGISLATION, FEDERAL, S 2739
    ETHANOL (64-17-5)
      – Internal floating roof violations, consent decrees (D.S.D.), 2243
      – Permit violations
        – – Iowa plant, consent decree (Iowa Dist. Ct.), 859
        – – Minn. plant, penalty agreements, 2270
      – Pipeline proposal, feasibility study, 1642
      – Production goals
        – – Cellulosic ethanol
          – – – POET 2022 goals, 894
          – – – Renewable fuel standard, lower target than required in law, 1569; OMB review complete, 2618
        – – Federal goals, USDA on investment needs, 1459
      – PSD, GHG tailoring rule threshold, 106
      – Pump deployment, USDA plans, 2408
      – Renewable fuels standard
        – – Ethanol content waiver
          – – – Automakers challenge E15 rule (D.D.C.), 2842
          – – – Decision due this fall, 1404; partial waiver likely, 1509
        – – Ethanol producers challenge (D.C. Cir.), 1232
        – – 15 percent ethanol blends
          – – – Congressmen request to postpone approval, 1756; coalition request for congressional hearings on increase, 1936; approval, 2300; delay of decision, 2618
          – – – Industry challenge (D.C. Cir.), 2511
          – – – UST compatibility, proposed guidance, 2571
        – – Mid-level ethanol blends, public comment on test data, 611
      – Vapor recovery tampering, sentencing of former fuel terminal manager (N.D. Cal.), 200
      – Wastewater discharges, Minn. producer settlement of alleged state violations, 294
    ETHIOPIA
      – Kyoto Protocol successor agreement, prime minister on united front for Africa, 2570
    ETHYL ACRYLATE (140-88-5)
      – Class actions, remand to state court (5th Cir.), 1829
    EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
    EVERGLADES
      – Discharge permits, unitary waters theory
        – – Environmental groups suit (U.S., rev sought), 1890; (rev den), 2691
        – – Miccosukee Tribe petition (U.S., rev sought), 2016; (rev den), 2691
      – Easement acquisition, USDA grant for Fisheating Creek Watershed, 1655
      – Highway bridge construction, job creation mandate (11th Cir.), 2142
      – Limestone mines, vacating of dredge-and-fill permits (11th Cir.), 214
      – Phosphorus pollution reduction deadlines
        – – Civil contempt threat (S.D. Fla.), 843; order requires Jackson to appear, 2141; stay of appearance order (11th Cir.), 2262; substitute may appear, 2465
        – – EPA directive on short-term actions, 2034
      – State purchase of U.S. Sugar Corp. farmland
        – – Bonds approval, challenge (Fla.), 292; dismissal upheld, 2646
        – – Governing board vote to scale back purchase, 1848; approval of new terms, 1906; completion of purchase, 2320
    EXEMPTIONS
      – Best available technology exemption for small emitters violation of CAA (S.D. Ohio), 345
      – Hazardous waste listing
        – – Incinerator waste, Eastman Chem. Co., 2191
        – – Refining waste, Valero Refining, 554
      – Marine diesel engines
      – NSR, proposed extension of stay of fugitive emissions reporting exemption, 358; stay, 717
      – Roadless Rule, challenge of Tongass Natl. Forest exemption (D. Alaska), 30
      – Superfund, fiduciary exemption protects trustee/cleanup contractor (N.D. Cal.), 2313
      – Texas SIP, EPA rejection of qualified facilities exemption, 761; state, industry challenges of decision (5th Cir.), 1378
    EXPLOSIVES
      – Apache Powder Superfund site, consent decree (D. Ariz.), 16
    EXPORTS

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